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・ Congo (chimpanzee)
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・ Congenital contractural arachnodactyly
・ Congenital contractural arachnodactyly in cattle
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・ Congenital disorder
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Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy
・ Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
・ Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I
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・ Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type III
・ Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV
・ Congenital epulis
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・ Congenital fourth nerve palsy
・ Congenital generalized lipodystrophy
・ Congenital hearing loss
・ Congenital heart defect


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Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy : ウィキペディア英語版
Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy

Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (congenital dSMA) is a hereditary genetic condition characterized by muscle wasting (atrophy), particularly of distal muscles in legs and hands, and by early-onset contractures (permanent shortening of a muscle or joint) of the hip, knee, and ankle. Affected individuals often have shorter lower limbs relative to the trunk and upper limbs. The condition is a result of a loss of anterior horn cells localized to lumbar and cervical regions of the spinal cord early in infancy, which in turn is caused by a mutation of the ''TRPV4'' gene. The disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Arm muscle and function, as well as cardiac and respiratory functions are typically well preserved.
==Signs and symptoms==

*Neurogenic muscle weakness
*Atrophy (of lower and upper limbs)
*Club foot
*Arthrogryposis
*Scoliosis
*Platyspondyly
*Pes cavus
*Vocal cord paralysis

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy」の詳細全文を読む



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